How to Choose the Right Tank Size for Your Household
When it comes to water heaters, size matters — and not just for comfort. Choosing the right tank size means getting enough hot water when you need it, without wasting energy (and money) heating water you don’t use. Whether you're outfitting a family home or installing a compact unit in your RV, this guide will help you make the right choice.
1. Why Tank Size Is Important
The right tank size ensures:
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No more cold showers
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Lower utility bills
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Efficient energy usage
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Longer product life span
Oversized tanks cost more to operate, while undersized tanks leave you waiting for hot water. That’s why proper sizing is key.
2. Consider Your Household Size and Usage
Here’s a general rule of thumb for traditional home installations:
Household Size | Recommended Tank Size |
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1 person | 20 – 30 gallons |
2 – 3 people | 30 – 50 gallons |
4+ people | 50 – 80 gallons |
However, this can vary depending on daily routines and simultaneous water usage. If your family often showers while the washing machine is running, you’ll need a larger capacity to keep up.
3. ThermoMate Tank Water Heater Options
At ThermoMate, we offer a range of electric mini-tank and standard tank water heaters to match different household and mobile living needs:
Model Capacity | Ideal For |
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1.3 – 4.0 gallons | Compact kitchens, RVs, point-of-use (sinks, garages) |
6.5 – 10 gallons | Small homes, guesthouses, studios |
20 gallons | Medium-sized households, high-demand zones (laundry, showers) |
✅ Tip: Mini-tank models (1.3 to 4.0 gallons) are a favorite among RV owners. They offer hot water on demand without taking up valuable space or requiring high power.
4. Climate and Installation Location Matter
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In colder U.S. regions, incoming water is much colder, which means you'll need more capacity (or backup heating) to maintain consistent output.
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In warmer climates, smaller tanks can do the job just fine.
Also consider:
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Where the unit will be installed (under-sink, wall-mounted, garage)
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How far the water must travel (point-of-use models reduce heat loss)
5. Not Sure What Size You Need?
Here’s a quick fixture usage guide to estimate your peak demand:
Fixture | Approx. Gallons per Use |
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Shower | 10 – 15 gallons |
Bathroom faucet | 1 – 2 gallons |
Kitchen sink | 2 – 3 gallons |
Washing machine | 15 – 20 gallons |
Dishwasher | 6 – 10 gallons |
Add up the fixtures you typically use at the same time to get an idea of what your water heater needs to handle.
6. Choosing ThermoMate: Why It Makes Sense
ThermoMate offers compact, energy-efficient electric water heaters for American homes and RVs. Every unit is built with:
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High-efficiency heating
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Compact, easy-to-install design
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Long service life
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Fast recovery times
Whether you need a small water heater under the sink or a larger unit for household use, ThermoMate has you covered.
Ready to Choose the Perfect Size?
Explore our full collection of tank water heaters and find the right model for your home or RV today.